基于电刺激的多模式康复系统设计和研究

针对脑卒中后肢体功能障碍、褥疮及疼痛,分析了临床上常用的治疗参数,设计了多模式电刺激治疗系统。该系统通过触摸屏与主芯片STM32L152RCT6进行通信,控制升压和极性转换电路产生幅值、频率及脉宽均可连续调节的双极性电刺激脉冲,验证了系统的稳定性和镇痛的效果。通过试验验证了系统能稳定工作,且电脉冲幅值与电阻值的变化无关,且能提高受试者的疼痛阈值。能产生临床使用的电刺激疗法的各类参数,有利于临床实验和相关科研的开展。电刺激技术能够缓解人体疼痛,提高疼痛阈值。     

Products Ranking Through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Online Heterogeneous Reviews

With the rapid growth of online shopping platforms, more and more customers intend to share their shopping experience and product reviews on the Internet. Both large quantity and various forms of online reviews bring difficulties for potential consumers to summary all the heterogenous reviews for reference. This paper proposes a new ranking method through online reviews based on different aspects of the alternative products, which combines both objective and subjective sentiment values. Firstly, weights of these aspects are determined with LDA topic model to calculate the objective sentiment value of the product. During this process, the realistic meaning of each aspect is also summarized. Then, consumers’ personalized preferences are taken into consideration while calculating total scores of alternative products. Meanwhile, comparative superiority between every two products also contributes to their final scores. Therefore, a directed graph model is constructed and the final score of each product is computed by improved PageRank algorithm. Finally, a case study is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The result demonstrates that while considering only objective sentiment values of the product, the ranking result obtained by our proposed method has a strong correlation with the actual sales orders. On the other hand, if consumers express subjective preferences towards a certain aspect, the final ranking is also consistent with the actual performance of alternative products. It provides a new research idea for online customer review mining and personalized recommendation.     

碱激发矿粉-膨润土竖向阻隔屏障在某风险阻控工程中的应用

以某在产农药厂污染场地风险阻控工程为依托,通过三级搅拌工艺制备屏障材料,并利用高压旋喷注浆法和深层搅拌法施工工艺建造周长659m、深度25m的活性氧化镁激发矿粉-膨润土系竖向阻隔屏障(MSB),实现了MSB材料在国内的工程应用.对施工后屏障进行取样,采用芯样表观特征分析、室内无侧限抗压强度和刚性壁渗透试验分析2种施工工艺、屏障深度和工后时间对屏障无侧限抗压强度qu和渗透系数k的影响.结果表明:2种施工工艺均实现了材料沿深度的均匀搅拌,屏障完整性较好;工后40～70d,qu可达1.6-2.6MPa,qu随工后时间增加呈增长趋势;自来水渗透作用下屏障k为4.5×10-8～9.0×10-8cm/s,k随深度变化不明显.     

混凝土面板施工期温度及应力分析

温度变化可引起结构内力的变化,导致混凝土裂缝;对结构引起的应力重新分布,随着温变而变化.温度变化引起的应力甚至超过其它荷载应力,尤其是在结构温度急剧变化时,将产生很大的拉应力,而导致混凝土的开裂破坏.因此通过数值模拟计算对大坝面板混凝土进行抗裂分析,依据面板混凝土的浇筑进度计划用方程有限元格式,选择格式中权函数及解的稳定性进行温度应力数值计算,得到不同时段不同工况下面板混凝土的温度场与温度应力值,从而得到降低混凝土面板开裂风险的措施.     

山地城市滨水景观空间的弹性适灾策略——以重庆北滨路为例

敏感的自然地理环境和不合理的城市建设是山地城市滨水区景观灾害和灾害景观产生的主要原因。从当代景观规划设计的视角,分析了山地城市滨水灾害的特征和类型、灾害的演进过程以及防灾误区。通过借鉴社会生态学和景观都市主义理论,提出了能承受干扰而不至于崩溃的弹性适灾策略。并以重庆市北滨路滨水景观设计为例,从时空的动态适应、复合的网络系统和适应性的植物群落3个方面进行了景观基础设施的设计实践,以期推动山地城市滨水空间防灾规划体系的不断完善。     

发展中的农业生物群落

农业生物群落是异类农业生物群体的集合体。它是劳动的产物,具有自己的特征、特性、结构和功能,符合我国国情,发展前景广阔。为了群落高产高效,需要配合一套相应的管理技术和理论,并进一步研究和开发农业生物群落,提高农业生产和充实农业科学。     

Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.     

双氧水氧化废轮胎胶粉在改性沥青中的应用

采用双氧水对废轮胎胶粉进行表面氧化改性,将氧化改性胶粉用于制备胶粉改性沥青.通过XPS表征证明氧化改性胶粉表面的C—O和C=O的含量显著增加.通过多因素正交试验方法研究氧化剂用量、氧化温度及氧化时间对胶粉改性沥青的25,℃针入度、软化点和5,℃延度等主要性能指标的影响.运用极差分析法和方差分析法探讨了各影响因素对改性沥青性能的敏感性,发现氧化温度对改性沥青性能指标的影响最大,并提出了胶粉氧化改性的最佳反应条件为:氧化剂用量10,m L,氧化温度80,℃,氧化时间3,h.氧化胶粉改性沥青在不使用界面改性剂的条件下,能够使5,℃延度提高到11.6,cm,主要性能指标达到美国废轮胎胶粉改性沥青标准,说明废轮胎胶粉的表面氧化能够显著提高胶粉与沥青的界面结合强度.     

新型聚合物聚乙二醇-胆酸(PEG-CA)自组装为胶束负载药物的研究

设计并合成了一种具有特定结构的新型聚合物:聚乙二醇-胆酸(PEG-CA),并分别采用核磁共振、红外光谱等表征手段确定聚合物的结构,然后通过Zeta-Plus电位粒径仪测得其自组装后胶束的粒径大小及分布。最后测定了聚乙二醇-胆酸(PEG-CA)胶束负载阿霉素(DOX)的载药量。实验结果表明聚合物聚乙二醇-胆酸(PEG-CA)具有作为纳米药物载体的药物输送的潜在应用。     

新型单羰基姜黄素类似物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

采用氮烷基化、羟基保护、醛酮缩合三步反应合成了8个新型单羰基姜黄素类似物,结构经质谱、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱等手段进行确认。并采用MTT染色法体外检测所合成的8个单羰基姜黄素类似物对人肺癌细胞H1299,结肠癌细胞HT-29,人体胰腺癌细胞BxPC-3和人前列腺癌细胞PC-3的抗癌活性。半数抑制浓度IC50值结果显示:所合成的8个姜黄素类似物对四种细胞均有较强的抑制作用,其中化合物A6在四种细胞中的半数抑制浓度IC50均在0.65 μM以下,抗癌活性比姜黄素提高了40倍以上。